Research Article
Tetrons, Antimatter and Redshift
Author(s): John Caywood
Four tetrons make matter and anti-matter. Quarks are tetrahedrons with a tetron at each vertex. Besides two-quark mesons, three-quark particles form baryons and leptons. Two new quarks and their anti-quarks are components of leptons. Beta decay is a misinterpretation of the beta reaction because antimatter velocity is opposite of cause-effect velocity. Helium-4 nucleus is shown with the six attachment points for added neutrons and four attachment points for added protons, which matches the known isotopes of helium. Electrons and positrons exit from the spherical shell of the atom. Electron plus and minus spins are the two polarities of light. Lorentz formulas are modified to become Lorentz-Pythagorean circles with half for matter and half for antimatter. All matter has parity, charge and time reversed antimatter coexisting congruently with it. Two nested half sphere universes exist. O.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37532/2752-8081.23.7(2).01-180.
+447723598358
