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Dental Cavities

Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is an infectious, microbiologically contagious tooth disease that ends in localized dissolution and damage to the calcified teeth structure. This disease occurs due to multiple factors such as plaque community interactions, host physiology, diet, fluoride, pH and dental enamel nature, and Streptococcus mutants dominance. The time factor for the initiation and development of caries in teeth is significant. The experience of pain, eating problems, chewing, smiling and communication due to missing, discolored, or spoiled teeth have a major impact on the everyday life of people. Main instigation and advancement of dental caries usually involve acidic and aciduric Gram-positive bacteria including staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, and Actinomycetes bacteria that colonize the supragingival biofilm that impede normal nutrient intake, verbal communication, self-worth, and standard habitual behavior. Nutritional effects on the growth of the craniofacial organ, oral cancer, and other oral infectious diseases are costly to treat. Despite the development of oral disease science, dental caries is a global health concern that affects people of different age groups. With this issue, this review article highlights numerous microbiological perspectives in the broader context of dental caries. .Low self-esteem, adverse effects of pregnancy, increased risk of myocardial infarction, cardiovascular disease, cardiac, erectile, diabetes complications, cavernous sinus thrombosis, and Ludwig angina are correlated with dental caries that may be critical for humans.

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