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Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is that the medical term for menstrual cramps, which are caused by uterine contractions. Dysmenorrhea refers to common menstrual cramps, while dysmenorrhea results from a disorder within the reproductive organs. Both types are often treated. Dysmenorrhea, also referred to as painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation. Its usual onset occurs round the time that menstruation begins. Symptoms typically last but three days. The pain is typically within the pelvis or lower abdomen. Other symptoms may include back pain, diarrhea or nausea.In young women, painful periods often occur without an underlying problem. In older women, it's more often thanks to underlying issues like uterine fibroids, adenomyosis or endometriosis. it's more common among those with heavy periods, irregular periods, whose periods started before twelve years aged or who have a coffee weight .A pelvic exam in those that are sexually active and ultrasound could also be useful to assist in diagnosis. Conditions that ought to be ruled out include extrauterine pregnancy  pelvic disease , interstitial cystitis and chronic pelvic pain. Dysmenorrhea occurs less often in those that exercise regularly and people who have children early in life. Treatment may include the utilization of a hot pad .Medications which will help include NSAIDs like ibuprofen, hormonal contraception and therefore the IUD with progestogen. Taking vitamin B1 or magnesium may help. Evidence for yoga, acupuncture and massage is insufficient. Surgery could also be useful if certain underlying problems are present. Estimates of the share of girls of reproductive age affected vary from 20 to 90%. it's the foremost common menstrual disorder. Typically, it starts within a year of the primary menstrual period. When there's no underlying cause, often the pain improves with age or following having a toddler.

 

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