Maternal mortality is unacceptably high. About 295 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth in 2017. The vast majority of these deaths (94%) occurred in low-resource settings, and most could have been prevented. Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia accounted for about 86% (254 000) of the estimated global maternal deaths in 2017. Sub-Saharan Africa alone accounted for roughly two-thirds (196 000) of maternal deaths, while Southern Asia accounted for nearly one-fifth (58 000). At an equivalent time, between 2000 and 2017, Southern Asia achieved the best overall reduction in MMR: a decline of nearly 60% (from an MMR of 384 right down to 157). Despite its very high MMR in 2017, Sub-Saharan Africa as a sub-region also achieved a considerable reduction in MMR of nearly 40% since 2000. Additionally, four other sub-regions roughly halved their MMRs during this period: Central Asia, Eastern Asia, Europe and Northern Africa. Overall, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in less-developed countries declined by slightly below 50%. The high number of maternal deaths in some areas of the planet reflects inequalities in access to quality health services and highlights the gap between rich and poor. The MMR in low income countries in 2017 is 462 per 100 000 live births versus 11 per 100 000 live births in high income countries. In 2017, consistent with the delicate States Index, 15 countries were considered to be “very high alert” or “high alert” being a fragile state (South Sudan, Somalia, Central African Republic, Yemen, Syria, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Chad, Afghanistan, Iraq, Haiti, Guinea, Zimbabwe, Nigeria and Ethiopia), and these 15 countries had MMRs in 2017 starting from 31 (Syria) to 1150 (South Sudan). The risk of maternal mortality is highest for adolescent girls under 15 years old and complications in pregnancy and childbirth are higher among adolescent girls age 10-19 (compared to women aged).Women in less developed countries have, on average, many more pregnancies than women in developed countries, and their lifetime risk of death due to pregnancy is higher. A woman’s lifetime risk of maternal death is that the probability that a 15 year old woman will eventually die from a maternal cause. In high income countries, this is often 1 in 5400, versus 1 in 45 in low income countries.
Editorial: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Editorial: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Research Article: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Research Article: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Research Article: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Research Article: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Research Article: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Research Article: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Commentary: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Commentary: Journal of Health Policy and Management
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Health Policy and Management
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Health Policy and Management
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Nursing Research and Practice
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Pediatric Health Care and Medicine
Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Journal of Pediatric Health Care and Medicine
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Pediatric Health Care and Medicine
ScientificTracks Abstracts: Journal of Pediatric Health Care and Medicine