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Neuroanatomical Model

Neuroanatomy is that the study of the connection between structure and performance within the nervous system . Neuroanatomy also includes the study of macroscopic and microscopic structures. Macroscopic structures are larger structures, like folds of the brain. On the other hand, microscopic structures include those at the cellular and molecular level, like interactions between neurons and glia. Three components form the inspiration of the nervous system: neurons (or nerve cells), neuroglia (glial cells) and extracellular constituents. Neurons process information by sensing the environment, communicating through neurotransmitters, and originating our thoughts and memories. Neurons have a cell body (soma) and two kinds of extensions, or processes. One is named a dendrite, and therefore the other one is an axon. Neurons usually have quite one dendrite and one axon. The brain is constituted of multiple networks of functionally correlated brain areas, out of which the default-mode network (DMN) is that the largest. Most existing research into the DMN has taken a corticocentric approach. Despite its resemblance with the unitary model of the limbic system , the contribution of subcortical structures to the DMN could even be underappreciated. At the organ level, the nervous system consists of brain regions, just like the hippocampus in mammals or the mushroom bodies of the fruit fly .These regions are often modular and serve a selected role within the general systemic pathways of the nervous system . for instance , the hippocampus is critical for forming memories in regard to many other cerebral regions.

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