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Addiction psychiatry is a specialized branch of psychiatry focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs). With the rising global prevalence of addiction to substances such as alcohol, opioids, and stimulants, the need for specialized psychiatric care has never been more urgent. This article provides an overview of addiction psychiatry, exploring the pathophysiology,diagnostic criteria, and treatment modalities for substance use disorders. The discussion covers pharmacological interventions, psychotherapy, and integrated treatment approaches, emphasizing the importance of a holistic, individualized care plan. Additionally, the article highlights the challenges in treating addiction, including stigma, co-occurring mental health conditions, and access to care, while suggesting future directions for advancing addiction psychiatry.
