Extension of Newton’s universal law of gravitation across space and time domains

Author(s): Ahmet Yalcin*

Newton’s universal law of gravitation has not lost any of its value for centuries. Despite some constraints, this law is indispensable in many applications due to its simplicity, clarity and high reliability. The new theory outlined in this article eliminates the constraints of the law, updates it to include the process of interaction in space and time domains and gives it a real universal character. The theory accomplishes this by incorporating the kinetic energies of the masses into the interaction process. As all quantities in the equations in the new theory are expressed in terms of Newtonian multipliers, it is a generalized form of Newton’s gravity law. This guarantees the simplicity and extraordinary reliability, not only in a stationary universe but also, in a continuously changing dynamic universe by making the equations valid, in all distances from atomic scale to cosmological scale and in all velocities from zero to the light velocity. This article derives the force relations based on outlined concrete observations and provides phase plot diagrams for two extreme situations and interprets them. At the end of the article, a list of potential solutions suggested by the theory is given for today’s fundamental physics problems. The most appropriate expressions for describing the theory are its field relative and dialectical characters. The theory can be verified with hundreds of examples. With phase plane diagrams that validate the theory in its fundamental aspects, only the solution of the Flyby Anomaly is exemplified to restrict the article to an acceptable length. The last example of a binary stars provides clues as to how we should handle interaction at the atomic level.

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