Functional Morphology and Biomechanics: Understanding Movement and Structure

Author(s): Cartocci Giulia*

Functional morphology and biomechanics are crucial fields for understanding how the movement and structure of organisms are shaped by evolutionary pressures and environmental demands. Functional morphology focuses on the relationship between the form of biological structures and their function, while biomechanics applies principles of physics and engineering to analyze the mechanical aspects of movement and physical performance. Together, these disciplines shed light on how organisms navigate their environments, adapt to physical challenges, and evolve efficient forms and movements. Understanding the biomechanics behind these structures offers insights into evolutionary constraints, ecological niches, and the development of robotic and bio-inspired technologies. Through this interdisciplinary approach, the study highlights the complex relationship between biological form and function and the mechanical forces that shape the natural world.

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