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Journal of Immune Disorders & Therapy

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Transient sensory symptoms among first-dose recipients of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine: A case-control study

Author(s): Miguel García-Grimshaw, Santa Elizabeth, Ceballos-Liceaga, Gustavo Reyes-Terán, Antonio Arauz and Sergio Iván Valdés-Ferrer

Vaccines are the single most effective mechanism to control the ongoing COVID-19 global crisis. However, in part due to their relatively recent incorporation into the preventive armamentarium, hesitancy towards mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines is high despite evidence of efficiency. Hesitancy is partly due to a misperception of their potential adverse events. Non-specific sensory symptoms (NSSS) following immunization are thought to be mediated by stress-related responses. In this case-control study, we evaluated NSSS from a cohort of 7,812,845 BNT162b2 first-dose recipients, of whom 10,929 reported an adverse event following immunization (AEFI). We found an overall frequency of 3.4% (377 cases) or 4.8 cases per 100,000 doses administered. Anatomically, the arms (61%) and face/neck region (36.2%) were the most commonly affected sites. The control group had significantly higher rates of reactogenicity-associated symptoms, suggesting that NSSS are reactogenicity-independent; in multivariable analysis, healthcare workers reported sensory symptoms less frequently (aOR 0.54; 95% CI 0.40–0.72; p p<0.001). This is the first study describing the topography and associated factors for developing NSSS among BNT162b2 recipients. The benign nature of these symptoms may help dissipate hesitation towards this vaccine.


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Citations : 2

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