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Notes:

https://www.pulsus.com/dentistry-case-report.html

Dentistry: Case Report

Euro Dentistry 2017

September 20-21, 2017

25

th

Euro Dentistry Congress

September 20-21, 2017 Dublin, Ireland

Fayez Hussain Niazi, Dentistry: Case Report

Anti-plaque efficacy of herbal mouthwashes as compared to synthetic mouthwashes in orthodontic

patients: a randomized controlled trial

Fayez Hussain Niazi

Dar Al Uloom University, Saudi Arabia

Aim:

The present study compares the antiplaque effects of two herbal mouthwashes (

Salvadora persica

and

Azadirachta indica

) with

two synthetic types (

Chlorhexidine

and

Cetylpyridinium

).

Design:

In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 100 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment was first scaled and

polished for baseline zero plaque score. In the first phase, they were given oral hygiene education and provided a standard tooth paste

to be used twice daily for a period of three weeks. In the second phase, following scaling and polishing, they were randomly allocated

to use one of the four types of mouthwashes (A=Chlorhexidine, B=Cetylpyridinium, C=Extracts of

Salvadora persica

miswak and

D=Extracts of

Azadirachta indica

miswak) along with previously instructed tooth brushing protocols for a further period of three

weeks. Plaque accumulation was scored according to modified bonded bracket plaque index at the start, after tooth brush-paste trial

and at the end of mouthwash trial. Paired t-test was used for comparison of pre- and post-plaque index in all groups. Comparison

analysis of mean difference of post-plaque index between and within groups was performed by multivariate analysis of variance

MANOVA and Post hoc Tukey test.

Results:

A total of 80 participants completed the study; among them, 17 were male and 63 were female. There was significant reduction

in mean plaque scores after using mouthwashes in all the 4 groups at follow-up when compared to first plaque score (p=0.009). A

statistically significant (p=0.016) reduction of plaque score was found in Group C (

Salvadora persica

) when compared with the CHX

group. Group D (

Azadirachta indica

) also had higher reduction when compared with CHX and CPC but it was not statistically

significant (p=0.092 and p=0.292). However, no significant difference was seen between CHX group and CPC group with respect to

mean reduction in plaque scores (p=0.934).

Conclusion:

Both types of miswak derived mouthwashes can be a good substitute for synthetic types and can be recommended,

especially for patients on orthodontic treatment, as safer, cost effective and well tolerated mouthwashes.

drfayezniazi@yahoo.com