Tetrons, Antimatter and Redshift

Received: 26-Feb-2023, Manuscript No. puljpam-23-6195; Editor assigned: 27-Feb-2023, Pre QC No. puljpam-23-6195 (PQ); Accepted Date: Mar 03, 2023; Reviewed: 28-Feb-2023 QC No. puljpam-23-6195 (Q); Revised: 01-Mar-2023, Manuscript No. puljpam-23-6195 (R); Published: 30-Mar-2023, DOI: 10.37532/2752-8081.23.7(2).01-180.

Citation: Caywood J. Tetrons, Antimatter and Redshift. J Pure Appl Math. 2023; 7(1):01-180.

This open-access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits reuse, distribution and reproduction of the article, provided that the original work is properly cited and the reuse is restricted to noncommercial purposes. For commercial reuse, contact reprints@pulsus.com

Abstract

Four tetrons make matter and anti-matter. Quarks are tetrahedrons with a tetron at each vertex. Besides two-quark mesons, three-quark particles form baryons and leptons. Two new quarks and their anti-quarks are components of leptons. Beta decay is a misinterpretation of the beta reaction because antimatter velocity is opposite of cause-effect velocity. Helium-4 nucleus is shown with the six attachment points for added neutrons and four attachment points for added protons, which matches the known isotopes of helium. Electrons and positrons exit from the spherical shell of the atom. Electron plus and minus spins are the two polarities of light. Lorentz formulas are modified to become Lorentz-Pythagorean circles with half for matter and half for antimatter. All matter has parity, charge and time reversed antimatter coexisting congruently with it. Two nested half sphere universes exist. One is dominated by matter and the other is dominated by antimatter. The strong force present in the gluon is the cancellation of iso spin in the four tetrons in a gluon. Energy removed from iso spin cancellation is stored as curvature of space, which creates gravity. History of time passage is different from rate of time passage. Varying rates of time passage for an object accumulate to its history of time passage. Redshift of distant objects is an artifact of the observer being in space rotated with respect to the space wherein the photon was created. The uncertainty of one photon going thru two slits is explained by considering the congruent anti-photon going backwards in its time.

Retraction Note

The Publisher and Editor regretfully retract the article titled "Tetrons, Antimatter and Redshift" published in Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 7, Issue 2, and Page no. 1-180 following an investigation which found that the author violated the Journal's policy and putting false allegations towards to the journal. This is contrary to the ethical standards of the journal and unacceptable. The authors have been notified of this decision. The Publisher and Editor apologize to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may cause.