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Volume 3
Journal of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience
Neurology 2019 | Neuropsychology 2019 | Drug Delivery Summit 2019
June 24-25, 2019
Page 12
June 24-25, 2019 | Rome, Italy
Neurology and Healthcare
3
rd
WorldDrug Delivery and Formulations Summit
Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
4
th
International Conference on
International Conference on
&
Maarten Johannes Verkerk
Maastricht University, Netherlands
A neurological and philosophical perspective on the design of environments and technology for older
people with dementia
Statement of the Problem:
Older People with Dementia (OPD) have specific housing and technology-related
needs, for which various design principles exist. The current design principles for technology and housing for OPD
are based on their own experiences and those of their relatives and carers. These principles are not very specific
and lack a firm foundation in neurology and behavioral sciences. The general objective of this paper is to support
architects and designers to design a building, its interior and its technologies that match the needs and wishes of
OPD based on knowledge of neurology and behavioral sciences. We have three specific aims:
1. To propose a general model for designing for OPD that has a firm foundation in neurology and behavioral
sciences;
2. To identify principles for designing housing for OPD;
3. To develop a methodology to translate design principles in design specifications.
These specific aims were realized by integrating knowledge about the neurological processes of OPD, the behavior
of OPD, philosophical theories about the multi-sidedness of reality, and design case studies in long term homes.
The methodology is presented in Figure 1.
In my presentation I will show the fruitfulness of philosophical theories for designing technology for OPD. I will
discuss two philosophical approaches. The theory of modal aspects gives insight in the multi-sidedness of human
beings and its relation to the design of technology. The practice approach offers insight in the different forces that
play a role in the health care practice.
Biography
Maarten Johannes Verkerk (1953) studied chemistry, theoretical physics and philosophy at the University of Utrecht. In 1982, he got his PhD
in Material Science at the Technical University Twente in Enschede. In 2004, he defended a second PhD on the crossing point of organization
science, technology and philosophy at the Maastricht University in Maastricht. He had a career in the industry. After that he was the director
of a psychiatric hospital in Maastricht, The Netherlands. Later on, he was the chairman of the board of VitaValley, an innovation network in
health care. He was affiliate professor reformational philosophy at the Technical University of
Eindhoven.Atthis moment he holds a compara-
ble chair at the University of Maastricht. He has published hundreds of articles in national and international journals about materials science,
organization science, movies, innovation, philosophy of technology, ethics of technology, end-of-life, women & church and sustainability.
maarten.verkerk@home.nlJ Neurol Clin Neurosci, Volume 3